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Apocrypha
Jewish writings between the time of the Old and New Testament. Though these are not scripture they are useful for understanding the Jewish history, culture and beliefs that were in place during the time of Jesus.
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Pseudepigrapha
Jewish writings during the time of the Old Testament. These are more like mythology but do help one understand the culture and beliefs of the Jews.
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Talmud
The Talmud is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs, and history. It is a central text of mainstream Judaism.
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Josephus
The writings of a Jew who lived during the revolt of 70 AD and wrote about the history of the Jews and about the war of 70 AD against the Romans. Very helpful for understanding the history of the Jews and their culture.
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Philo
The writings of a Jewish philosopher. Very helpful for understanding Jewish beliefs and culture during the time of Jesus.
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Perseus Digital Library
Many Greek and Roman writings that are helpful for understanding the world in which Jesus lived and ministered in.
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The Access Foundation
Many Greek and Roman writings as well as texts from ancient cultures and early Christian writings.
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Wesley Center
The writings of the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history.
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Gnostic Writings
The writings of the second and third century Christian cult known as the Gnosticism.
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